ALL-ABOUT NOBEL PRIZES

Six prize for the greatest benefit to Humankind

From poetic prose that confronts historical traumas to achieving a world free of nuclear weapons. From predicting proteins’ complex structures to training artificial neural networks using physics. From microRNA to new insights into how institutions affect prosperity.

PHYSICS

Jhon J .Hopefield

Prize motivation: “for foundational discoveries and inventions that enable machine learning with artificial neural networks”

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Ferenc Krausz

Prize motivation: “for experimental methods that generate attosecond pulses of light for the study of electron dynamics in matter”

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Alian Aspect

Prize motivation: “for experiments with entangled photons, establishing the violation of Bell inequalities and pioneering quantum information science”

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Giorgo Parisi

Prize motivation: “for the discovery of the interplay of disorder and fluctuations in physical systems from atomic to planetary scales”

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Roger Penrose

Prize motivation: “for the discovery that black hole formation is a robust prediction of the general theory of relativity”

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CHEMSITRY

David Baker

Prize motivation: “for computational protein design”

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Moungi Bawendi

Prize motivation: “for the discovery and synthesis of quantum dots”

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Cariolyn Bertozzi

Prize motivation: “for the development of click chemistry and bioorthogonal chemistry”

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Benjamin List

Prize motivation: “for the development of asymmetric organocatalysis”

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Jennifer A.Dounda

Prize motivation: “for the development of a method for genome editing”

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MEDICINE

Victor Ambros

Prize motivation: “for the discovery of microRNA and its role in post-transcriptional gene regulation”

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Drew Weissman

Prize motivation: “for their discoveries concerning nucleoside base modifications that enabled the development of effective mRNA vaccines against COVID-19”

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Svante Pääbo

Prize motivation: “for his discoveries concerning the genomes of extinct hominins and human evolution”

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David Julius

Prize motivation: “for their discoveries of receptors for temperature and touch”

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Harvey J.Alter

Prize motivation: “for the discovery of Hepatitis C virus”

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PEACE

Nihaon Hidankyo

Prize motivation: “for its efforts to achieve a world free of nuclear weapons and for demonstrating through witness testimony that nuclear weapons must never be used again”

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Narges Mohammadi

Prize motivation: “for her fight against the oppression of women in Iran and her fight to promote human rights and freedom for all”

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Alea Bialiatski

Prize motivation: “The Peace Prize laureates represent civil society in their home countries.

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Maria Ressa

Prize motivation: “for their efforts to safeguard freedom of expression, which is a precondition for democracy and lasting peace”

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World Food Programme

Prize motivation: “for its efforts to combat hunger, for its contribution to bettering conditions for peace in conflict-affected areas.

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LITERATURE

Han Kang

Prize motivation: “for her intense poetic prose that confronts historical traumas and exposes the fragility of human life”

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Jon Fosse

Prize motivation: “for his innovative plays and prose which give voice to the unsayable”

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Annie Ernaux

Prize motivation: “for the courage and clinical acuity with which she uncovers the roots, estrangements and collective restraints of personal memory”

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Abdulrazak Gurnah

Prize motivation: “for his uncompromising and compassionate penetration of the effects of colonialism and the fate of the refugee in the gulf between cultures and continents”

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Louise Glück

Prize motivation: “for her unmistakable poetic voice that with austere beauty makes individual existence universal”

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